@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jost:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap");
:root{color-scheme:light;--ink:#111;--muted:#666;--line:#ddd;--paper:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{color:#666}.shell{width:min(100% - 72px,1040px);margin-inline:auto}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px;left:20px;background:white;padding:12px;z-index:30}.skip:focus{top:10px}.site-header{background:white;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:78px;gap:35px}.brand{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.05em;text-decoration:none}.brand-period{display:none}.site-nav{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.01em}.site-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{min-height:375px;padding-top:105px;padding-bottom:88px;display:block}.hero-content{max-width:850px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.075em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px}.small-line{display:none}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1{font-size:clamp(52px,8vw,102px);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:.98;margin:0 0 30px}h1 br{display:none}h1 em,h2 em{font-style:normal}h1 em::after{content:''}.hero-role{font-size:20px;margin:0 0 5px}.hero-summary{max-width:560px;color:#555;margin:18px 0 0;font-size:16px}.hero-links,.hero-aside{display:none}.section{padding:58px 0 72px;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.section-light,.contact-section{background:#fff}.section-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px}.section-label{font-weight:700;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.015em;padding-top:7px}.section-number{display:none}.section-body{max-width:760px}.section-body h2{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 24px}.section-body p{max-width:680px;margin-bottom:14px}.large-copy{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.facts{display:none}.section-heading{margin:0 0 22px}.section-heading p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.project{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.project:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.project.featured{background:none;padding-left:0;border-left:0}.project-tag,.pub-year{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.project h3{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.018em;line-height:1.4;margin:7px 0}.project p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.publication-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:20px 0 27px}.publication-tools label{font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.publication-tools input{width:min(100%,375px);border:1px solid #bbb;border-radius:0;padding:10px 12px;font:inherit;font-size:13px;background:white;color:#111}.publication-tools input:focus{outline:2px solid #111;outline-offset:2px}#pub-count{font-size:12px;color:#666;white-space:nowrap}.publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:19px 0}.publication[hidden],.no-results[hidden]{display:none}.publication h3{font-weight:600;font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.005em;margin:0 0 5px}.publication p{margin:0 0 2px;font-size:13px;color:#444}.publication cite{font-size:13px;color:#666;font-style:normal}.other-work{padding-top:35px}.other-work h3{font-size:16px}.other-work p{font-size:13px}.teaching-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px;margin:32px 0}.teaching-grid h3{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:9px}.teaching-grid ul{padding-left:18px;margin:0}.teaching-grid li{margin:4px 0}.note{font-size:13px;color:#666}.email-link{font-size:20px;display:inline-block;margin:8px 0 23px}.email-link span{display:none}address{font-style:normal;color:#555;font-size:13px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0 40px;background:white;color:#666;font-size:12px}.footer-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.footer-inner a{text-decoration:none}@media(max-width:720px){.shell{width:min(100% - 36px,1040px)}.header-inner{min-height:65px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.site-nav{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 0 16px;width:100%;display:flex}.site-nav a{font-size:12px}.hero{min-height:auto;padding-top:82px;padding-bottom:65px}h1{font-size:clamp(45px,12vw,72px)}.section{padding:42px 0 56px}.section-grid{display:block}.section-label{margin-bottom:22px;padding:0}.section-body h2{font-size:26px}.publication{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:13px}.publication-tools{flex-wrap:wrap}.teaching-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* Contemporary typography and more comfortable reading sizes */
body{font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.brand{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:650}
.site-nav a{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em}
h1{font-size:clamp(54px,7.8vw,105px);letter-spacing:-.075em}
.hero-role{font-size:22px}.hero-summary{font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;max-width:670px}
.eyebrow{font-size:13px}
.section-label{font-size:15px}.section-body h2{font-size:34px}.large-copy{font-size:20px}
.section-heading p{font-size:15px}
.project-tag,.pub-year{font-size:14px}
.project h3{font-size:19px}.project p{font-size:15px}
.publication h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600}
.publication p,.publication cite{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.other-work h3,.teaching-grid h3{font-size:18px}
.other-work p,.note,address{font-size:15px}
.email-link{font-size:22px}.site-footer{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:720px){.site-nav a{font-size:14px}.section-body h2{font-size:29px}.hero-summary{font-size:18px}.publication{grid-template-columns:86px 1fr}}

/* Journal titles italic; volume and page numbers remain roman. */
.publication cite em{font-style:italic}

/* Linked publication titles inherit the minimalist appearance. */
.publication h3 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.publication h3 a:hover, .publication h3 a:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.16em; }

/* Contact links match the body text—no oversize email or persistent underline. */
.contact-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px}
.contact-links a{font:inherit;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.contact-links a:hover,.contact-links a:focus-visible{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}

/* Larger left-side section labels, without changing the overall grid. */
.section-label{font-size:24px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:650;padding-top:1px}
@media(max-width:720px){.section-label{font-size:24px}}

/* Geometric, visually substantial type without added ornament. */
body{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.brand{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.055em}
.site-nav a{font-weight:600}
h1{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.07em}
.section-label{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.project h3,.publication h3{font-weight:600}


/* Version 10 — free geometric typeface inspired by early modernist sans-serif. */
body{font-family:"Jost",Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.brand,.site-nav a,.section-label,h1,.project h3,.publication h3{font-weight:600}
h1{letter-spacing:-.05em}
.section-label{letter-spacing:-.02em}

/* Navigation sits on the right after removing the duplicate name. */
.header-inner{justify-content:flex-end}
/* Department link matches text except on hover or keyboard focus. */
.department-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}
.department-link:hover,.department-link:focus-visible{border-bottom-width:2px}

/* NSDAP membership card image gallery */
.nsdap-card-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;align-items:start}
.nsdap-card-gallery figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.nsdap-card-gallery img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #e5e5e5}
.nsdap-card-gallery a{display:block}
@media(max-width:720px){.nsdap-card-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}}

.nsdap-intro{margin:0 0 28px;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}

/* Two archival photographs within About */
.east-germany-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;margin:28px 0 32px;align-items:start}
.east-germany-gallery figure{margin:0;min-width:0}
.east-germany-gallery figure>a{display:block}
.east-germany-gallery img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(1)}
.east-germany-gallery figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;color:#666}
.east-germany-gallery figcaption span{font-size:10px}
@media(max-width:560px){.east-germany-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}}


/* Discreet expandable image attribution; gallery reverts to original width. */
.east-germany-gallery { margin-bottom: 5px; }
.photo-credits { margin: 0 0 32px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.55; color: #888; }
.photo-credits summary { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; list-style: none; }
.photo-credits summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.photo-credits summary:hover, .photo-credits summary:focus-visible { color: #333; }
.photo-credits-content { max-width: 650px; padding-top: 12px; }
.photo-credits-content p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.photo-credits a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }

/* Keep the two historical-photo columns aligned with the NSDAP cards. */
.east-germany-gallery { gap: 20px; }

/* Complete the publication list's horizontal rules. */
.publication-list > .publication:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* Minimal expandable NARA source attribution below the NSDAP cards. */
.nsdap-source-credit { margin: 10px 0 0; }

/* Version 30 — fluid desktop layout, preserving readable line lengths. */
@media (min-width: 721px) {
  .shell {
    width: calc(100% - clamp(72px, 7vw, 176px));
    max-width: none;
  }
  .section-grid {
    grid-template-columns: clamp(190px, 16vw, 260px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: clamp(42px, 4vw, 76px);
  }
  .section-body {
    max-width: none;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .section-body > p {
    max-width: 90ch;
  }
  .hero-content {
    max-width: none;
  }
  .east-germany-gallery,
  .nsdap-card-gallery {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
  }
}